By LCTeam Many people assume train tracks are harmless shortcuts, quiet places to walk, or even interesting backdrops for videos and photos. But in 2026, walking on train tracks is not only extremely dangerous it is against the law in nearly every state in the U.S. Train tracks and the land around them are private property, and stepping onto them without permission qualifies as criminal trespassing.
Despite public misconceptions, train tracks are not public walkways. They are high-risk, restricted zones governed by state trespassing statutes and federal railroad safety regulations.
Why Walking on Train Tracks Is Illegal
1. Railroads Are Private Property
All U.S. rail lines — whether owned by Amtrak, CSX, BNSF, Union Pacific, or smaller carriers — are private property. When someone walks on train tracks, they are entering land owned by a private company without authorization. This falls under criminal trespass, typically a misdemeanor.
Most states have laws specifically referencing railroad tracks, rail yards, tunnels, and bridges as restricted areas.
2. Federal Safety Policies
Railroad trespassing is treated as a major safety threat by the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA). Trains today run faster, quieter, and more frequently than most people realize. Even on “unused” or “quiet” tracks, a train can appear with little warning.
Because of this, federal guidelines make it clear that walking on train tracks is unlawful and dangerous.
3. It Creates Severe Liability Risks
If a pedestrian on the tracks causes a train to brake, derail, or delay service, they may face civil liability or additional criminal charges. The stakes can increase drastically if trespassing interferes with railway operations.
What the Law Says in 2026
Almost all 50 states classify walking on or near train tracks as a misdemeanor offense. The exact penalties vary, but the legal foundation is very similar nationwide.
Common Illegal Actions Include:
- Walking directly on train tracks
- Standing, sitting, or lying on tracks
- Using tracks as a shortcut
- Taking photos or filming videos on tracks
- Walking on railroad bridges or tunnels
- Entering a rail yard or maintenance area
Penalties Typically Include:
- Fines ranging from $100 to $1,000 or more
- Misdemeanor charges, which can appear on background checks
- Arrest, depending on the situation
- Community service, often related to rail safety
- Civil liability if an accident is caused by trespassing
Some states increase penalties if trespassing leads to damage, emergency braking, or delayed train service.
Walking Near the Tracks: Is That Legal?
Even walking beside train tracks can be illegal. Railroads typically control several feet of land on each side of the track, known as the railroad right-of-way. Entering this area is still considered trespassing unless:
- It is a public pedestrian crossing
- You have explicit permission
- It is an emergency situation
If you are anywhere on the railroad right-of-way without permission, you may still be cited.
Are Train-Track Photos Legal?
No. Train-track photography remains one of the most common forms of trespassing. Even a brief stop on the rails counts as a criminal violation.
Photographers who bring clients onto train tracks can be legally responsible for injuries, which could lead to lawsuits or professional liability claims.
Legal Exceptions (Rare)
Walking on or across tracks is legal only when:
- You are at a designated public crossing
- You are responding to an emergency
- The railroad has granted written permission (very uncommon)
Anything else is considered trespassing.
Conclusion
Yes, walking on train tracks is against the law. Tracks and the surrounding land belong to railroad companies, and entering them without authorization is a criminal offense. Trespassing carries fines, possible arrest, and serious safety risks.
The safest and most responsible approach is simple: never walk on train tracks or inside railroad rights-of-way unless you are at a marked public crossing.